Tan iyo 2025, tiknoolajiyada Qaboojinta Thermoelectric (TEC) waxay samaysay horumar la taaban karo oo ku saabsan agabka, naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka, hufnaanta tamarta iyo xaaladaha codsiga. Kuwa soo socda waa isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay ee horumarinta tignoolajiyada iyo horumarrada hadda jira.
I. Hagaajinta joogtada ah ee mabaadi'da asaasiga ah
Saamaynta Peltier waxay weli tahay mid aasaasi ah: iyadoo la wado lammaane semiconductor nooca N-nooca/P-ga ah (sida walxaha ku salaysan Bi₂Te₃) oo wata koronto toos ah, kulaylka ayaa lagu sii daayaa dhamaadka kulul waxaana lagu nuugaa dhamaadka qabowga.
Awoodda xakamaynta heerkulka laba-geesoodka ah: Waxay si fudud u gaari kartaa qaboojin/kululayn iyadoo la beddelayo jihada hadda jirta, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa xaaladaha xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah.
II. Horumarro ku yimid sifooyinka agabka
1. Agab cusub oo kuleyliyaha lagu dhaliyo
Bismuth telluride (Bi₂Te₃) ayaa weli ah tan ugu weyn, laakiin iyada oo loo marayo injineernimada nanostructure iyo hagaajinta doping (sida Se, Sb, Sn, iwm.), qiimaha ZT (qiimaha ugu fiican) ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay. ZT ee muunado shaybaar ah ayaa ka weyn 2.0 (dhaqan ahaan qiyaastii 1.0-1.2).
Horumarinta degdega ah ee agabka kale ee aan lahayn rasaasta/sumowga yar
Alaab ku salaysan Mg₃(Sb,Bi)₂
SnSe kelyo keli ah
Daawaha Half-Heusler (oo ku habboon qaybaha heerkulka sare)
Qalabka isku-dhafan/jaan-jaan-jaan: Qaab-dhismeedyo badan oo lakab kala duwan leh ayaa isku mar hagaajin kara gudbinta korantada iyo gudbinta kulaylka, taasoo yaraynaysa luminta kulaylka Joule.
III, Hal-abuurka nidaamka qaab-dhismeedka
1. Naqshadeynta 3D ee Thermopile
Qaado qaab-dhismeedyo isku dhafan oo toosan ama kanaal yar si kor loogu qaado cufnaanta awoodda qaboojinta halkii goob.
Module-ka cascade TEC, module-ka peltier, qalabka peltier, module-ka thermoelectric wuxuu gaari karaa heerkul aad u hooseeya oo ah -130℃ wuxuuna ku habboon yahay cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo qaboojinta caafimaadka.
2. Xakamaynta modular iyo caqli badan
Dareemaha heerkulka isku dhafan + algorithm PID + PWM drive, oo gaaraya xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah ee ± 0.01℃.
Waxay taageertaa xakamaynta fog iyada oo loo marayo Internetka Waxyaabaha, oo ku habboon silsiladda qabow ee caqliga leh, qalabka shaybaarka, iwm.
3. Hagaajinta iskaashiga ee maaraynta kulaylka
Gudbinta kulaylka ee la xoojiyay dhamaadka qabow (microchannel, PCM-ga isbeddelka wejiga)
Dhamaadka kulul wuxuu qaataa saxannada kulaylka graphene, qolalka uumiga ama arraysyada micro-fan si loo xalliyo ciriiriga "ururinta kulaylka".
IV, xaaladaha codsiga iyo beeraha
Daryeelka caafimaadka iyo caafimaadka: qalabka PCR-ga ee thermoelectric-ga, qalabka qurxinta laser-ka ee qaboojinta thermoelectric-ga, sanduuqyada gaadiidka ee qaboojinta tallaalka
Isgaarsiinta indhaha: Xakamaynta heerkulka moduleka indhaha ee 5G/6G (xasilloonida hirarka laysarka)
Qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee macaamiisha: Qalabka qaboojinta taleefanka gacanta, qalabka qaboojinta madaxa ee AR/VR ee thermoelectric, qalabka yar yar ee qaboojinta peltier, qalabka qaboojinta khamriga ee thermoelectric, qalabka qaboojinta gaariga
Tamar cusub: Qol heerkul joogto ah oo loogu talagalay baytariyada diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn, qaboojinta maxalliga ah ee qolalka baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya
Tiknoolajiyadda Hawada Sare: qaboojinta heerkulka ee dareemayaasha infrared-ka dayax-gacmeedka, xakamaynta heerkulka jawiga eber-cufnaanta ee saldhigyada hawada sare
Soo saarista Semiconductor: Xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah ee mashiinnada sawir-qaadista, aaladaha tijaabada wafer
V. Caqabadaha Tiknoolajiyadda ee hadda jira
Waxtarka tamarta ayaa wali ka hooseeya kan qaboojiyaha kombaresarada (COP badanaa waa ka yar yahay 1.0, halka kombaresarada ay gaari karaan 2-4).
Kharash sare: Agabka waxqabadka sare leh iyo baakadaha saxda ah ayaa kordhiya qiimaha
Kala-baxa kulaylka ee dhamaadka kulul wuxuu ku xiran yahay nidaam dibadeed, kaas oo xaddidaya naqshadda is haysta.
Ku kalsoonaanta muddada dheer: Wareegga kulaylka wuxuu sababaa daal kala-goysyada alxanka iyo burburka walxaha
VI. Jihada Horumarinta Mustaqbalka (2025-2030)
Qalabka heerkulka qolka oo leh ZT > 3 (Heerkulka sare ee xadka aragtida)
Aaladaha TEC ee dabacsan/la xiran karo, modules-yada thermoelectric, modules-yada peltier (maqaarka elektaroonigga ah, la socodka caafimaadka)
Nidaam xakameyn heerkul la-qabsi ah oo lagu daray AI
Tiknoolajiyada wax soo saarka cagaaran iyo dib-u-warshadaynta (Yaraynta raadadka deegaanka)
Sannadka 2025, tignoolajiyada qaboojinta heerkulka ayaa ka guuraysa "xakamaynta heerkulka ee saxda ah" una guuraysa "codsi hufan oo baaxad weyn leh". Iyada oo la isku darayo sayniska agabka, habaynta micro-nano iyo xakamaynta caqliga leh, qiimaheeda istaraatiijiyadeed ee meelaha sida qaboojinta eber-kaarboon, kala-baxa kulaylka elektaroonigga ah ee kalsoonida sare leh iyo xakamaynta heerkulka ee deegaanno gaar ah ayaa si isa soo taraysa u soo ifbaxaya.
Faahfaahinta TES2-0901T125
Imax: 1A,
Umax: 0.85-0.9V
Qmax：0.4 W
Delta T ugu badnaan：>90 C
Cabbirka: Cabbirka salka: 4.4 × 4.4mm, cabbirka sare: 2.5 X 2.5mm,
Dhererka: 3.49 mm.
Faahfaahinta TES1-04903T200
Heerkulka dhinaca kulul waa 25 C,
Imax: 3A,
Umax:5.8 V
Qmax: 10 W
Delta T ugu badnaan：> 64 C
ACR: 1.60 Ohm
Cabbirka: 12x12x2.37mm
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-08-2025
