Codsiyada modules qaboojinta kulaylka
Xudunta badeecada qaboojinta heerkul-korontadu waa moduleka qaboojinta heerkulbeegga. Marka loo eego sifooyinka, daciifnimada iyo kala duwanaanshaha codsiga ee xirmooyinka kuleyliyaha, dhibaatooyinka soo socda waa in la go'aamiyaa marka la dooranayo xirmada:
1. Go'aami xaaladda shaqada ee walxaha qaboojinta heerkulbeegga. Marka loo eego jihada iyo cabbirka hadda shaqeeya, waxaad go'aamin kartaa qaboojinta, kuleylka iyo heerkulka joogtada ah ee reactor, inkasta oo inta badan loo isticmaalo habka qaboojinta, laakiin waa in aan la iska indho-tirin kuleylkeeda iyo waxqabadka heerkulka joogtada ah.
2, Go'aami heerkulka dhabta ah ee dhamaadka kulul marka qaboojinta. Sababtoo ah reactor waa qalab kala duwanaansho heerkul ah, si loo gaaro saameynta qaboojinta ugu fiican, reactor waa in lagu rakibaa hiitarka wanaagsan, marka loo eego xaaladaha kulaylka wanaagsan ama xun, go'aamiyo heerkulka dhabta ah ee dhamaadka kulaylka ee reactor marka la qaboojinayo, waa in la ogaadaa in ay sabab u tahay saameynta heerkulka heerkulka, heerkulka dhabta ah ee dhamaadka kulaylka ee reactor ayaa had iyo jeer ka sarreeya heerkulka ka yar 10 darajo. in ka badan dhowr darajo, toban darajo. Si la mid ah, marka lagu daro qulqulka kuleylka kulaylka ee dhamaadka kuleylka, waxaa sidoo kale jira heerkulbeeg u dhexeeya meesha la qaboojiyey iyo dhamaadka qabow ee reactor.
3, Go'aami jawiga shaqada iyo jawiga reactor-ka. Tan waxaa ka mid ah in modules-yada TEC, modules qaboojinta heerkulbeeggu ay ku shaqeeyaan meel bannaan ama jawi caadi ah, nitrogen qalalan, hawada taagan ama dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo heerkulka jawiga, kaas oo cabbirada kuleylka kuleylka (adiabatic) la tixgaliyo lana go'aamiyo saameynta daadinta kulaylka.
4. Go'aami shayga shaqada ee walxaha kuleyliyaha iyo cabbirka culeyska kulaylka. Marka lagu daro saameynta heerkulka kuleylka kuleylka, heerkulka ugu yar ama farqiga heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee walxaha TEC N, P ay ku gaari karaan waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa labada shuruudood ee aan-load iyo adiabatic, dhab ahaantii, walxaha peltier N, P ma noqon karaan kuwo dhab ah adiabatic, laakiin sidoo kale waa inay lahaadaan culeys kuleyl ah, haddii kale waa macno la'aan.
5. Go'aami heerka heerkulbeegga, moduleka TEC (elements peltier). Xulashada taxanaha reactor waa in ay buuxisaa shuruudaha heerkulka dhabta ah ee kala duwanaanshaha, taas oo ah, farqiga heerkulka magaca ah ee reactor waa inuu ka sarreeyaa farqiga heerkulka dhabta ah ee loo baahan yahay, haddii kale ma buuxin karo shuruudaha, laakiin taxanaha ma noqon karo mid aad u badan, sababtoo ah qiimaha reactor-ka ayaa si weyn u wanaajiyay kororka taxanaha.
6. Tilmaamaha heerkulbeegyada N,P walxaha. Ka dib marka la doorto taxanaha qalabka peltier N, P element, sifooyinka peltier N, P element ayaa la dooran karaa, gaar ahaan hadda shaqeeya ee qaboojiyaha N, P element. Sababtoo ah waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo reactors ah oo buuxin kara farqiga heerkulka iyo wax soo saarka qabow isku mar, laakiin xaaladaha shaqada ee kala duwan awgeed, reactor-ka leh midka ugu yar ee shaqeeya ayaa badanaa la doortaa, sababtoo ah kharashka taageerada waa yar yahay wakhtigan, laakiin wadarta awoodda reactor waa qodobka go'aaminaya, awood isku mid ah si loo yareeyo shaqada hadda shaqaynaysa waa in la kordhiyaa korantada (0.1v halkii qaybood ee kordhinta qaybaha).
7. Go'aami tirada qaybaha N,P. Tani waxay ku salaysan tahay wadarta awoodda qaboojinta ee reactor si ay u buuxiso shuruudaha kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka, waa inay hubisaa in wadarta awoodda qaboojinta ee heerkulka hawlgalka ay ka weyn tahay wadarta guud ee culeyska kuleylka ee shayga shaqada, haddii kale ma buuxin karo shuruudaha. Inertia kulaylka ee raso waa mid aad u yar, wax aan ka badnayn hal daqiiqo ka hooseeya ma-load, laakiin sababta oo ah inertia ee load ah (inta badan ay sabab u tahay awoodda kulaylka ee load ah), xawaaraha shaqada dhabta ah si ay u gaaraan heerkulka dhigay aad uga weyn yahay hal daqiiqo, iyo ilaa iyo inta saacadood. Haddii shuruudaha xawaaraha shaqadu ay ka weyn yihiin, tirada xajmigu waxay noqon doontaa wax badan, wadarta guud ee culeyska kulaylka wuxuu ka kooban yahay wadarta awoodda kulaylka oo lagu daray qulqulka kulaylka (heerkulka hoose, ayaa sii kordhaya kuleylka kuleylka).
Toddobada dhinac ee kor ku xusan waa mabaadi'da guud ee la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo moduleka kuleyliyaha N, P peltier element, marka loo eego isticmaalaha asalka ah waa inuu marka hore doortaa modules qaboojinta kuleylka, qaboojiyaha peltier, module TEC sida waafaqsan shuruudaha.
(1) Xaqiiji isticmaalka heerkulka deegaanka Th ℃
(2) Heerkulka hoose ee Tc ℃ ee uu gaadho meesha ama shayga la qaboojiyey
(3) Culays kuleyl ah oo la yaqaan Q (awoodda kulaylka Qp, kulaylka daadinta Qt) W
Marka la eego Th, Tc iyo Q, qaboojiyaha Thermoelectric N, P element ee loo baahan yahay iyo tirada TEC N, P element ayaa lagu qiyaasi karaa iyadoo loo eegayo qalooca dabeecadda qaboojinta kuleylka, qaboojiyaha peltier, modules TEC.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-13-2023
