Qaboojinta Heerkulka (TEC, Peltier effect) waa tignoolajiyada ugu muhiimsan ee lagu gaaro saameynta qaboojinta laba-geesoodka ah ee saxda ah iyo kuwa degdega ah ee mitirada tamarta indhaha/qalabka ilaalinta indhaha. Marka la barbardhigo hababka dhaqameed, waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin muhiim ah oo ku saabsan xakamaynta heerkulka, jawaab celinta, mugga, iyo badbaadada.
I. Mabda'a Aasaasiga ah: Saamaynta Peltier
Marka uu koronto toos ah dhex maro labo koronto oo ka kooban laba walxood oo kala duwan oo semiconductor ah (nooca N-nooca / nooca P-nooca), kulaylka ayaa la nuugaa/la sii daayaa meesha isku xirka, taasoo sameysanaysa dhammaad qabow iyo dhammaad kulul:
Qaboojinta (daaweynta qabowga): Dhamaadka qabowga waxaa la dhigaa agagaarka isha si loo nuugo kulaylka loona yareeyo heerkulka.
Kuleylinta (daaweynta kulul): Dib u celi jihada hadda jirta, dhamaadka qabowga / kululna waa la isku beddelaa
Qaab-dhismeedka mitirka tamarta indhaha
Dhamaadka qabow: Xaashida kulaylka-sameysa ee birta / dhoobada ah (taabashada agagaarka indhaha)
Dhamaadka kulul: Saxan yar oo kuleyl kala firdhisan + taageere aamusan (oo loogu talagalay kala firdhinta kulaylka)
Xakamaynta: Heerkulbeegga NTC + MCU (±1℃ xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah)
II. Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee isticmaalka mitirka tamarta indhaha
1. Habka Cadaadiska Qabow (10–22℃)
Si dhakhso ah u yaree bararka: Xidh xididdada dhiigga, yaree wareegyada mugdiga ah iyo bararka ay keento soo daahidda ama soo toosidda hore
Yaree ciriiriga: Yaree casaanka, daalka indhaha iyo dareenka gubashada
Dejinta iyo dejinta: Yaree xasaasiyadda, raaxo-darrada qalliinka kadib (laser/qalliin balaastig ah)
Cusbooneysii oo iftiimi: Hagaaji hurdada galabtii iyo wareegyada mugdiga ah ee ku wareegsan indhaha.
2. Habka Cadaadiska Kulul (38–42℃)
Kor u qaad wareegga dhiigga: libdhi wareegyada mugdiga ah, hagaaji dheef-shiid kiimikaadka
Yaree qalalka: Jilicso qanjidhada meibomian, hagaaji cilladda indhaha qalalan
Naso muruqyada: Yaree cadaadiska iyo xanuunka indhaha
Ka caawi hurdada: Cadaadis diirran ka hor wakhtiga jiifka si aad u dejiso neerfayaasha.
3. Beddelka Qabowga iyo Kulul / Habka Wareegga
Beddelka qabow iyo kulul: Marka hore cadaadin kulul ku mari wareegga furan → ka dibna cadaadin qabow ku mari si aad u cidhiidhiso oo u yarayso bararka, taasoo kor u qaadaysa saameynta daryeelka
Xakamaynta heerkulka caqliga leh: La socodka waqtiga-dhabta ah ee NTC si looga hortago kicinta xad-dhaafka ah / kulaylka badan
III. Faa'iidooyinka Farsamada
Tilmaamaha: Qaboojinta kuleylka (TEC)
Xawaaraha Jawaabta: Ilbiriqsiyo: 3 ilbiriqood qaboojin, 5 ilbiriqood kuleylin
Saxnaanta xakamaynta heerkulka: ± 1℃ oo leh saxnaan la hagaajin karo
Beddelka Habka: Is-beddelka hal-guji ee u dhexeeya qaboojinta iyo kuleylka
Cabbirka / Buuqa: Yar, deggan, la qaadi karo
Badbaadada: Qaboojiye ma jiro, ma jiro xirasho farsamo
Cimriga cimriga: Dheer (ilaa tobanaan kun oo saacadood)
Qalabka daryeelka indhaha (qalabka ilaalinta indhaha qabow iyo kuwa kulul) wuxuu si caadi ah u isticmaalaa qaybaha qaboojinta heerkulka, module-ka thermoelectric, cooler-ka peltier, TEC mdoule (TECs, modules-ka peltier). Modules-kan peltier, walxaha peltier, modules-ka TEC, modules-ka thermoelectric-ga badanaa waa yar yihiin cabbir ahaan, waxay ku shaqeeyaan danab hooseeya (3.7V – 12V), waxayna leeyihiin koronto hoose. Moodooyinka asaasiga ah waxay inta badan ku jiraan taxanaha TES1/TEC1, iyadoo cabbirradoodu caadi ahaan yihiin 15 × 30mm, 20 × 20mm, iyo 30 × 30mm.
1. Moodooyinka caadiga ah (inta badan la isticmaalo)
1. Moodeel la qaadi karo oo danab hooseeya leh (baytari lithium ah oo ku dhex jira: 3.7V – 7.4V) TES1-03103T125 / TEC1-03103T125
Faahfaahinta: 20 × 20mm, 3.7V, 3A
Tilmaamaha: Isticmaalka awoodda oo hooseeya, oo ku habboon qalabka daryeelka indhaha oo keliya / indhaha yar TES1-06303T125
Faahfaahinta: 15 × 30mm, 7.4V, 3A
Astaamaha: Naqshad khafiif ah, oo ku habboon indhaha, saameyn laba-geesood ah oo qaboojinta iyo kululaynta ah, ficil degdeg ah TES1-03106T125
Faahfaahinta: 20 × 20mm, 3.7V, 6A
Astaamaha: Xawaaraha qaboojinta oo dhakhso badan, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo moodooyinka la qaadi karo ee heerka dhexe ilaa heerka sare ah
2. Nooca caadiga ah ee 12V (qalab indhaha lagu xiro / weyn oo ilaalinaya oo leh baytari) TEC1-07103T125 / TEC1-07104T125
Faahfaahinta: 25×25mm / 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Astaamaha: Xakamaynta heerkulka oo deggan, badal degdeg ah oo qabow-ilaa-kulul ah TEC1-09503T125 / TEC1-09504T125
Faahfaahinta: 30×40mm, 11V, 4–5A
Tilmaamaha: Awood qaboojin oo sareysa iyo qaboojin dhakhso badan (waxtarka 3-5 ilbiriqsi gudahood) TEC1-12703T125 / TEC1-12704T125
Faahfaahinta: 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Astaamaha: Nooca guud, farqiga heerkulka weyn, isku halaynta sare.
Module-ka qaboojinta thermoelectric, module-ka peltier, qaboojiyaha peltier, qaboojiyaha thermoelectric, moodelka module-ka TEC ee loo isticmaalo qalinka iftiiminta indhaha ee yar waa: TES1-03102T125 (8.3×8.3mm)
Module-ka qaboojinta heerkulka, module-ka TEC, moodelka module-ka thermoelectric-ka ee loo isticmaalo qalabka duugista indhaha laba-indhood leh waa: TEC1-09504T125 (30X40mm), TEC1-12704 (30×30mm).
Nooca qalabka Peltier-ka, nooca thermoelectric-ka, nooca Peltier-ka ee loo isticmaalo qalabka ilaalinta indhaha ee aadka u khafiifsan waa: TES1-06303T125 (15×30mm).
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-21-2026
