Module-ka Heerkulka, Module-ka Peltier (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Module-ka qaboojinta thermoelectric, TEC) waa tiknoolajiyad caadi ah oo adeegsata saamaynta Peltier si loo gaaro qaboojinta qaboojiyeyaasha baabuurta, qaboojiyaha baabuurta. Kuwa soo socda waa sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee codsiga, faa'iidooyinka, xaddidaadaha, iyo isbeddellada horumarinta ee xaashidan qaboojiyeyaasha baabuurta:
1. Dulmar Guud oo ku saabsan Mabaadi'da Shaqada
Module-ka qaboojinta heerkulka, module-ka peltier, curiyaha peltier wuxuu ka kooban yahay walxaha semiconductor-ka nooca N-nooca iyo nooca P-nooca. Marka koronto toos ah la mariyo, farqi heerkul ayaa laga sameeyaa isgoyska: hal dhinac ayaa nuuga kulaylka (dhammaadka qabow), dhinaca kalena wuxuu sii daayaa kulaylka (dhammaadka kulul). Iyadoo la naqshadeynayo nidaam kuleyl oo macquul ah (sida marawaxadaha, saxannada kulaylka), kulaylka waa la saari karaa, taasoo keentay qaboojin gudaha qaboojiyaha.
2. Faa'iidooyinka Qaboojiyaha Gawaarida, Qaboojiyaha Gawaarida ee Heerkulka Korontada leh, Qaboojiyaha khamriga, Qaboojiyaha biirka, Qaboojiyaha biirka
Ma jiro kombaresaro, qaboojiye ma jiro
Lama isticmaali karo qaboojiyeyaasha dhaqameed sida Freon, kuwaas oo deegaanka u fiican oo aan lahayn khataro daadasho.
Qaab-dhismeed fudud, qaybo dhaqdhaqaaq la'aan ah, hawlgal deggan, iyo gariir hooseeya.
Cabbir yar, miisaan fudud
Ku habboon jawiga baabuurta ee booska xaddidan, taasoo sahlaysa isdhexgalka qaboojiyeyaasha baabuurta yaryar ama aaladaha qaboojinta ee haysta koobka.
Bilaabid degdeg ah, xakamayn sax ah
Shid si aad u qaboojiso, iyadoo jawaab degdeg ah la bixinayo; heerkulka si sax ah ayaa loo xakamayn karaa iyadoo la hagaajinayo cabbirka hadda jira.
Kalsooni sare, cimri dheer
Ma jiraan wax xirasho farsamo ah, cimriga celceliska wuxuu gaari karaa tobanaan kun oo saacadood, kharashyo dayactir oo hooseeya.
Waxay taageertaa labada qaab ee qaboojinta iyo kululaynta
Beddelidda jihada hadda jirta waxay beddeli kartaa cidhifyada qabow iyo kuwa kulul; qaar ka mid ah qaboojiyeyaasha baabuurta waxay leeyihiin shaqooyin kuleylin ah (sida ilaalinta qaxwada diirran ama kululaynta cuntada).
3. Xaddidaadaha Ugu Muhiimsan
Waxtarka qaboojinta oo hooseeya (COP hooseeya)
Marka la barbardhigo qaboojiyeyaasha kombaresarada, waxtarka tamarta waa mid hooseeya (badanaa COP < 0.5), isticmaalka korontada oo sarreeya, kuma habboona shuruudaha awoodda weyn ama qaboojinta qoto dheer.
Farqiga heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee xaddidan
Farqiga heerkulka ugu badan ee cutubka qaboojinta heerkulka TEC ee hal-marxalad ah, hal-marxalad ah waa qiyaastii 60-70°C. Haddii heerkulka deegaanku uu sarreeyo (sida 50°C gaariga xilliga xagaaga), heerkulka ugu hooseeya ee dhamaadka qabowga wuxuu hoos ugu dhici karaa oo keliya qiyaastii -10°C, taasoo adkeyneysa in la gaaro baraf (-18°C ama ka hooseeya).
Ku tiirsanaanta kulaylka wanaagsan
Dhamaadka kulul waa inuu lahaadaa kala-baxa kulaylka oo wax ku ool ah; haddii kale, waxqabadka guud ee qaboojinta ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhici doona. Qaybta baabuurta ee kulul oo xiran, kala-baxa kulaylka waa adag tahay, taasoo xaddidaysa waxqabadka.
Kharash sare
Modules-ka TEC-ga ee waxqabadka sare leh, qalabka jilicsan ee waxqabadka sare leh, iyo nidaamyada kala-baxa kulaylka ee la socda ayaa ka qaalisan kombaresarada yaryar (gaar ahaan xaaladaha awoodda sare leh).
4. Xaaladaha Codsiga Caadiga ah
Qaboojiyaha baabuurta yaryar (6–15L): waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaboojinta cabitaannada, miraha, daawooyinka, iwm., iyadoo heerkulku yahay 5–15°C.
Sanduuqyada qabow iyo diirran ee gaariga: waxay leeyihiin shaqooyin qaboojin (10°C) iyo kuleylin (50–60°C), oo ku habboon wadista masaafada dheer.
Qaabeynta qalabka asalka ah ee baabuurta heerka sare ah: qaar ka mid ah noocyada Mercedes-Benz, BMW, iwm., waxaa lagu qalabeeyay qaboojiyeyaasha TEC oo ah astaamo raaxo leh.
Qaboojiyaha korontada ku shaqeeya ee xerada/banaanka: waxaa loo isticmaalaa korontada gaariga ama korontada gacanta lagu qaato, oo la qaadi karo.
5. Isbeddellada Horumarinta Teknolojiyadda
Cilmi-baaris ku saabsan agabka cusub ee kulka korontada
Hagaajinta agabka ku salaysan Bi₂Te₃, agabka nanostructured, Skutterudites, iwm., si loo kordhiyo qiimaha ZT (hufnaanta kulaylka), loona hagaajiyo hufnaanta.
Nidaamyada qaboojinta thermoelectric-ga ee marxalado badan leh
Xidhiidh taxane ah oo TECs badan ah si loo gaaro kala duwanaansho heerkul oo weyn; ama lagu daro agabka isbeddelka marxaladda (PCM) si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka dahaarka loona yareeyo isticmaalka korontada.
Xakamaynta heerkulka caqliga leh iyo algorithms-ka badbaadinta tamarta
Xakamaynta korontada waqtiga-dhabta ah iyada oo loo marayo dareemayaasha + MCU si loo ballaariyo baaxadda (gaar ahaan muhiim u ah baabuurta korontada).
Isdhexgal qoto dheer oo lala yeesho gawaarida tamarta cusub
Adeegsiga faa'iidooyinka korontada ee goobaha danab-sare leh si loo sameeyo sanduuqyo qabow iyo diirran oo hufan si loo daboolo baahida isticmaalayaasha ee raaxada iyo raaxada.
6. Soo Koobid
Modules-ka qaboojinta heerkulka, modules-ka TEC, iyo modules-ka Peltier waxay ku habboon yihiin xaaladaha isticmaalka yar, qaboojinta khafiifka ah, aamusnaanta, iyo deegaanka u fiican ee qaboojiyeyaasha baabuurta. Inkasta oo ay xaddidan yihiin waxtarka tamarta iyo kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka, waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin aan la beddeli karin oo ku yaal suuqyo gaar ah (sida baabuurta rakaabka ee heerka sare ah, qalabka xerada, caawinta gaadiidka silsiladda qabowga caafimaadka). Iyadoo la horumarinayo sayniska agabka iyo tignoolajiyada maaraynta kulaylka, rajada codsigooda ayaa sii wadi doonta inay sii ballaarato.
Faahfaahinta TEC1-13936T250
Heerkulka dhinaca kulul waa 30 C,
Imax: 36A,
Umax: 36.5 V
Qmax：650 W
Delta T ugu badnaan：> 66C
ACR: 1.0±0.1mm
Cabbirka: 80x120x4.7±0.1mm
Faahfaahinta TEC1-13936T125
Heerkulka dhinaca kulul waa 30 C,
Imax: 36A,
Umax: 16.5V
Qmax: 350W
Delta T ugu badnaan： 68 C
ACR: 0.35 ±0.1 Ω
Cabbirka: 62x62x4.1±0.1 mm
Faahfaahinta TEC1-24118T125
Heerkulka dhinaca kulul waa 30 C,
Imax: 17-18A
Umax: 28.4V
Qmax：305 + W
Delta T ugu badnaan： 67 C
ACR: 1.30Ohm
Cabbirka: 55x55x3.5+/_ 0.15mm
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-30-2026
